Book Review: Patient Zero

This review requires a disclaimer before I tell you about it.   I read quite a bit, across a wide variety of genres, both fiction and nonfiction.   There’s not a lot that I won’t read or at least try once. However, the few things that I don’t pick up are generally because simply put, they are just not my thing.  They’re not interesting to me and in many cases, despite how well written the book may be, it will still leave me cold and unsatisfied. It’s not an author issue, it’s a me issue.

For example, I’m not a fan of zombie books or comics.  I’m not a fan of zombies.  I’ve never really cared much for the horror genre in general, but zombies just have never left me with a good impression.  Not in films,  not in my comics, and not in my books. Part of this stems from the fact that my imagination is overactive to the nth degree and I’ve always been a vivid dreamer. So having nightmares from something I watched/read is always a possibility no matter the genre but they go up exponentially with a lot of horror intake. So I just don’t do horror.

That being said, Patient Zero by Jonathan Maberry is a zombie novel.  My first zombie novel, given to me by a dear friend who was also my DM at the time, who strongly encouraged me to give it the first 20 pages or so.   For two reasons he said,  the first being that part of the book had been set locally and it read like the author was a local and the second being that despite my no-zombies-ever-please rule, he thought I’d actually enjoy it.  If I wasn’t sold after 20 pages, then he wouldn’t suggest any other kind of novel in that genre again AND he’d buy me another book to replace it.

I was skeptical. I was unsure. I didn’t want him to be right.  But by Chapter Four (page 12) I was completely and utterly enthralled. So I did what every totally mature college student & Gammaworld player would do. I marked my place, called him up, went “You were right, dammit” and then hung up while he was still cackling into the phone so I could blitz my way through the rest of the book.

Because Patient Zero is much more than just a mere zombie novel.

“Monday, 1300 hours:  Detective Joe Ledger kills terrorist Javad Mustapha, aka Patient Zero, with two point-blank shots from his Glock.45.

Wednesday, 0800 hours: Patient Zero rises from the dead.

When you have to kill the same terrorist twice inside the same week,  there is either something wrong with your world or something wrong with your skills…and there’s nothing wrong with  Joe Ledger’s skills.”

This blurb from the back of the paperback is one of my favorite summaries of both this book and the main character’s personality. Patient Zero is one part science-based horror novel and one part military thriller.    The main character is everything I enjoy in my protagonists.   Competent, efficient, memorable, and a world-class smart-ass.  Joe Ledger is good at what he does, he’s not a superman, there are no masks or tights, and his skills are not out of the realm of ordinary humans.  He’s a well rounded solid realistic character.

The book is  recounted from his first person perspective. We’re riding right alongside Joe, deep into his head and thought processes as the novel goes on.  First person narration is always tricky, both to write and to read, but when it’s done well,  the impact it can have is powerful.

Maberry excels at drawing you into the novel and keeping you there.  This book is a fast read,  once you pick  it up, it’s terribly hard to put it back down again.   It’s an amazing thrill ride from start to finish.

He’s crafted a plausible scenario for how a zombie apocalypse might actually start.  The technology (with very few exceptions) are all based upon actual technology being used today, though as Maberry notes in his Author’s Note, several of the items are not yet available on the commercial market.   The science is fairly solid, some of the specifically named parasites and control diseases are fictional, but they are all inspired by pathogens currently present in today’s scientific field.  Prion diseases actually exist. They really are terrifying.

In short, these are zombies I could believe in.  This was a plot I could easily see happening in today’s world.  The plausibility and realistic feel to the novel, characters, and the plot adds to the suspense and makes it just that extra bit more terrifying.

To say anything more about the plot would require massive spoilers and make this review six times as long.  If you enjoy fast-paced action thrillers, plausible zombies, and a plot that will leave you with chills up and down your spine, then this book is for you.

If you, like me, aren’t really a fan of horror or zombies, I would still urge you to pick up this book.  You might be surprised how much you enjoyed it.

I know I was.

There is no Required Reading to Join the Genre/Fandom

The Hugos were this weekend and as you might already know, they were a mess. A fixable, completely unavoidable MESS (kind of like the US right now, but we’ll stop that analogy there). There have been a LOT of posts and threads about it – Jason Sanford’s Genre Grapevine (Hugos/Worldcon Edition) has a LOT of links to different threads and posts (https://www.patreon.com/posts/genre-grapevine-40014596).

The nominees and winners are all AMAZING and you should definitely check them all out if you have not read them yet ( https://www.tor.com/2020/07/31/announcing-the-2020-hugo-award-winners/ ) – it is a dazzling display of talent and imagination.

However, Meg Elison on her Twitter had a very interesting thread (https://twitter.com/megelison/status/1290046758525886464) and it hit upon something that I myself had struggled with in the past and to be honest, I didn’t realize that I had needed someone to say what she said. It is not necessary for you to read all/any of the SFF classics to understand the genre itself. The genre today is not the same as the genre that Asimov and Heinlein knew. And that is A GOOD THING.

But if you are looking into getting into the genre as a reader or writer or creator, you are not required to go back and read all the “greats” before you get your member of [x] fandom card. Your nerd cred will not be revoked if you have not read Heinlein or Asimov or EE Doc Smith. At best, the classics will give you an idea of what science-fiction was, not what it is now. If you want to learn the history of the genre and how certain things came about – there are write-ups about it. Someone somewhere has done a link roundup or blogged a reaction to it. I guarantee you that. If that is your jive thing, go forth and prosper. There are resources out there for you. However, if you don’t want to? You do not have to. It is not required that you go back and read everything Heinlein/Asimov/Campbell ( or others, this list could go on forever) wrote in order to participate in the genre and the fandom. Gatekeepers, at the end of the day, don’t actually care what you have and haven’t read. They’re just going to know that you don’t belong – because they’re convinced they can tell that about someone by sight. So don’t even worry about them.

We, right now, are in a new Golden Age of SFF. The genre is so much more inclusive and spectacular and breathtaking. We are dismantling barriers that previously excluded people from joining, we are reckoning with past issues from racism to sexual harassment to the need for accountability, and we are trying to be the best versions of ourselves. It’s not perfect, there are still A LOT of issues that need to be re-evaluated, there are still problems that need to actually be fixed instead of patched over or ignored. There is still work ahead of us to make things better, both as a genre and as a fandom. There’s been things hardbaked into the foundations that need to be excised and replaced because they’re toxic.

This genre and this fandom is ultimately one of hope. So read Amal Al-Mohtar, RF Kuang, Meg Elison, Fran Wilde, Rebecca Roanhorse, Seanan McGuire, Jim Hines, Keith DeCandido, SL Huang, JY Neon Yang, Charlie Jane Anders, Annalee Newitz, Premee Mohamed, Gerald Coleman, Nicole Kurtz, Tate Thompson…find your weird and your wonderful with FIYAH Magazine, Strange Horizons, or Uncanny Magazine.

And then come back here and let’s talk about what you found.

Comfort Movies (54 Days In)

54 days into self-isolation/working from home because yours truly is a fine upstanding member of the high-risk group and therefore getting C19 would be very very bad for my continued existence on this fine planet. The city is slowly phasing into a full re-open which is not ideal but also not as bad as it could be. We’re lucky to have the Mayor we do.

I’ve been defaulting to my comfort films a lot lately with some of the work stress that I’ve been under. And while your mileage might vary, I figured I’d put up my short list of comfort films here in case it helps anyone else:

  1. The Mummy (1999) – because this is pretty much a perfect self-contained movie. It has an engaging plot, tons of action, a romantic subplot that is pretty much one of the best ever- it feels both authentic and developed naturally. That’s not easy to do. The cast is great, the effects are awesome and it’s got a banging score. The worldbuilding makes sense.
  2. Pacific Rim – also pretty much a perfect self-contained movie. The worldbuilding and cast are phenomenal, the writing is excellent, the score is one of my top ten favorites, and while the plot isn’t that complicated, the level of details put into this makes it a movie that I could roll around in for days and never get bored. It makes internal consistent logical sense and just yeah. Also – there is a deep awesome relationship portrayed that doesn’t have to be read romantically and that was nice.
  3. The 13th Warrior – An oldie but a goodie. I’m a historian and specifically a Crusades historian and I love this movie so much. I know it’s based off a Michael Crichton book but the man could spin a hell of a yarn and the translation from book to movie is well done. I LOVE that it is from Ibn’s perspective, I love that we get to find out about this completely foreign culture from his viewpoint. I love the cast, I love the storyline, and I really really love the battles. Pretty sure this movie is also responsible for my love of mead.
  4. Stargate – There is no universe where I don’t love this crap out of this movie. The storyline, the characters, the plotline, all the hilarious one liners and so many reasons why you REALLY NEED the humanities in addition to STEM. They get a lot of the details right and it’s one of my oldest comfort films.
  5. Jupiter Ascending – We have covered that I am a sucker for really interesting good worldbuilding yeah? This movie has that in SPADES. The cast is good, the visuals are breathtaking, the worldbuilding is great, the heroine is badass and gets to save the day herself as well as hooking up with the genetically altered space rollerblading werewolf-angel hybrid. This movie is everything the 14 year old inside me ever wanted and had never gotten until then. Haters to the left, this movie is GOLD.
  6. Rogue One – Quite possibly the Prisoner of Azkaban out of all of the Star Wars films. I love the casting and the views we get of the settings and how much deeper it lets us go into the story and worlds and mythologies and histories of the Star Wars universe. The music is gorgeous and the whole movie is about unyielding hope.
  7. Holes – probably the single best book to movie translations ever. If you have never read or watched this, please please do yourself a favor and fall into this world of awesome. Stanley Yelnats and the Green Lake Camp and then Kissing Kate Barlow and “I can fix that” and yes. So much yes. It’s so good. Eartha Kitt is in this movie ya’ll.

What are some of your comfort movies? Share in the comments!

Weird Shakespeare Adaptations (Quarantine Panel)

Joe Crowe and Gary Mitchel with the American SciFi Classics track at Dragon*Con have been hosting weekly Quarantine panels to help keep us all going through these very interesting times. This week it was on Weird Shakespeare Adaptations!

It was a lot of fun and I’m looking forward to the panels coming up in the next couple of weeks. Subscribe to their YouTube channel to see previous panels and follow them on Facebook to watch the livestreams on Thursday nights.

32 Days In…

It has been hard to know what to write here. I am fortunate enough for my day job to be considered an essential worker who has the option to work from home and is able to do so. My lungs are not the best and I am grateful for the opportunity to not have to subject myself to the outside world for the most part.

I am fortunate that while my state’s governor is a little toothless, my mayor is not. Also that my roommate has taken on the outside errands and is obeying all the precautions etc. So we’re in an okay place.

However, this weekend has been the hardest we’ve had in a long long time, even before the pandemic started. A lot of the family members on both sides were already dealing with some not great medical issues – nothing COVID-19 related yet – but some fairly serious issues all the same. So there has been a lot of tension and waiting for results and news. If you’ve never had to deal with that kind of holding pattern, all I can tell you is that it sucks. It’s the worst really.

Sadly, one of them lost their battle yesterday. The times we are currently living in mean that we weren’t able to be there for their last moments and that there’s not going to be a service. Any celebration of life trips would have to wait until travel is not going to potentially kill a whole lot of people so we don’t even have the different surroundings to distract us. That has been very tough.

So hug the people in your household. Text/Email/Zoom Call your people you love them.

Westworld: S1E2 Chestnut

Continuing on from where I broke down the first episode over here, I’ve decided to post the other breakdowns I’ve done for this series here. This show is by far one of my favorites for story and craft reasons that will be explained over the course of these posts. So without further ado, S1E2 Chestnut.

A chestnut is either an old hackneyed song,  human lives, or park experiences. Nothing happens in a vacuum.  Especially not with this show. Everything is by design.   Even the episode titles.


We get deeper into things this episode.   Bernard and Delores have been having secret meetings that she hasn’t told anyone about. Which could cause some questions being asked if anyone actually saw her wandering out and past her bedtime.  She follows an unknown voice out of her house to part of the farm and when she finds a pistol there, the voice asks her “Do you remember.”

This is the first episode with the timeline shifts.  Given that they tell this story in a nonlinear fashion, that’s one of the highest contributing factors to the “mind fuck” factor of this show.  You see two guys, William and Logan on the train, which doesn’t look like the same train we’ve seen before. Logan is telling William all about how this trip is meant to loosen up, be themselves, etc.    Another telling sign that this isn’t the main timeline is that the logo for Westworld is different and we get the sense that this isn’t actually the same Westworld as before. When it is, we’re not certain, except that it’s obviously Before what we’ve seen of the park up to now.   That’s all we know, however, at this point.  

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

This is William’s first time in the park and we see that in the interactions he has with the hostess and with Logan. There’s also mention of Logan’s sister and the implication is that William and the sister are together in some fashion.   The hostess tells William that they only want to do the right amount of hurt when he asks why all the questions about medical issues, social anxiety, etc. They want to thrill you and scare you and delight you, but they don’t want to kill you or traumatize you into never coming back.  Everyone starts in the center of the park, which is fairly tame (as far as Westworld does tame) and then the further out you go, the more intense it becomes. And there’s no orientation and no guidebook because figuring it all out for yourself is half the fun. All you do in the park is make choices. There’s no morality or value judgement that the park is making.  It is simply allowing you the space and the props, as it were, to make whatever choice you want to make.

It’s the seduction of choice.

With no one judging you or holding you accountable, would you make the same decisions you would in the outside world or would you perhaps, experiment with the taboo?   Flirt with actions that you would never in a million years dream of doing in proper society. You never have to worry about what “most people” do or are into. The only thing that matters is what you do or are into.

So what do you do? What do you ask for?

It’s one hell of a head-rush and it’s how the park keeps people coming back over and over again.  That rush is seductive and once you have a taste of it, you just want more. The privacy that the park insists on also helps in that regard. The host that is assisting William makes a fascinating point that we’ll see over and over in the show.  “If you can’t tell, does it matter?” She’s speaking about the hosts themselves and their similarities to actual humans here.

William and Hostess – Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

Going back to the quality of the experience that they are providing, there are bespoke outfits already ready and waiting for you to just step into. Which goes into some of what precisely they have to know about you before you get there. Inseams and bust and weight and height measurements are all, some might say, innocuous details, but they’re also extremely personal details and that level of quality and data gathering is both fascinating and terrifying. 

Fading back to the current timeline, we see Elsie and her obsession with Abernathy. There’s something not right there and she’s determined to figure out what it is, despite counsel from Bernard to let it lie.  She’s speculating that the aberrant behavior is something like a contagion and could theoretically be passed to other hosts unless they can come to an understanding of what exactly it is.  We also hear a bit here and there about new builds for Lee’s new narrative coming up and quiet rumbles about the board, deepening our suspicions that the park itself might be in trouble. Given the costs of a stay there, that’s not unusual if the operating costs outstrip the entrance fees from the guests. Back in the park, Dolores has a vision – and I do need to note that she’s in both timelines, so it’s not immediately obvious which timeline you’re seeing unless you’re paying very close attention to the little details around her. 

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

One minute she’s in town, the next she hears the voice again, “Remember” and she see a wolf crawling over bodies in the town.  As she flashes back to herself in present time, she says “These violent delights will have violent ends” to Maeve before resuming her sunny sweet demeanor and narrative loop.  Lending just a titch more credence to Elsie’s theory of contagion. The real question that needs to be asked however is if it is a contagion, did it spawn by accident or was it deliberately hard wired into the coding to be dormant until a specific time or specific set of criteria had been met.  

Back in the past timeline,  we see William performing the first of several crucial acts for his character in the show.   He picks a hat. That might seem like a trivial act, but nothing in this park is trivial. The act of picking something as simple as a hat is incredibly symbolic.  It is essentially the first of several choices that you will make during your stay there. Will you choose the white hat, symbolizing the path of good, the path of every hero in every western known to Earth.   Or do you pick the black hat, symbolizing the deeper darker desires that reside in all humans.   Logan, who has been before, has gone straight black hat, but William chooses the white hat.  It’s an interesting if not predictable contrast, given what we know about them so far.

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

After they choose their hats and settle into the bespoke costumes there for them,  they walk through a door and find themselves on the train car that is notably different from the one we’ve seen before. This one has cushions and a bar and it’s another visual cue that things aren’t the same as what we’ve seen before.  Granted this could just be simply another car on the same train, but given the decor and some of what’s been said in passing, you definitely get the feeling that this is a different era from the introductory loops we were introduced to before. Logan, for all the fact that he’s not that deep of a character and what you see is pretty much what you get, does have some good lines, especially to William.  “You think you have a handle on it, but you don’t because this place has the answer to that question. “Who you really are.”” And Logan cannot wait to meet that guy.  

Back in the present, the Man In Black has saved Lawrence from hanging, for what purpose we don’t know just yet.  We know that the Man In Black is searching for something, and that he thinks Lawrence can help him find it. We also know that he has run across this host before since he comments that Lawrence “used to be more eloquent.” He tells Lawrence that he’s going to help him [Man In Black]  find the entrance to the deepest level of the game. 

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

We get a glimpse at Maeve’s narrative loops and discover that since that encounter with Dolores, Maeve’s been having memories/flashbacks to her previous configuration.  She also gets pulled off the floor and at a slight risk of decommissioning because her numbers aren’t where they need to be. Behavior ups her aggression and sends her back topside. Bernard suspects that there’s definitely something afoot and he’s concerned that it might be sabotage.  He goes to bring it up with Ford, because the relationship between Bernard and Ford is quite unlike the relationships either one has with anyone else in the park or behind the scenes of it. Some of it mimics a close mentorship and some of it doesn’t quite hit that mark.   There’s a discordant note in some of their interactions that is hard to put a finger on or name. Ford’s major contribution to this inquiry is simply to state that “We practice witchcraft, Bernard. We say the right words and create life out of chaos.” 

It fades into Bernard and Delores having one of their private conversations and again the fact that the head of Behavior and the Park’s oldest Host are having these conversations is also very strange. Bernard notices that something is different about Delores but he can’t quite put his finger on it. He reassures himself that she’s told no one about these talks just like he directed her not to.  She very boldly asks him straight out, “have YOU done something wrong” and he doesn’t answer her, which you can tell she noticed and logged away for the future. Bernard might have caught that if it hadn’t been for the wealth of emotions on his face at that moment and the fact that he’s distracted by turning all the interactions around in his head again. 

Maeve’s still not pulling many guests but we see in some of these scenes where she cares deeply for Clem, almost like Clem is a younger sister or daughter.   Clem has nightmares and it’s something that worries Maeve. The fact that the Hosts can worry about the other Hosts they are responsible for is a marvelous act of coding, if also a little intriguing.  The motivations behind the coding and programming decisions often call into mind the quote from Jurassic Park, “Your scientists were so preoccupied with whether or not they could, they didn’t stop to think if they should.”

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

We also see Bernard and Teresa and how there’s most definitely a THING there between them, which is also fascinating to see the dynamics of how it plays out, privately and professionally. It makes you question what Delos’ guidelines on fraternization is, because there’s no sense that this is a forbidden thing, just that they keep it on the down-low because they are both professionals.  Knowing what we know about Delos so far, it does make sense that they would have lighter regulations on things like fraternization because after all, you are spending a lot of your time here, they want to make sure their employees are well taken care of and happy. Without that, productivity suffers, and so does the bottom line. 

Back in the past, we see where Logan is telling William about his flaws – talented, driven, and inoffensive, and that’s your problem.  Logan, as it can be very clearly seen, has impulse issues. They spend the night with some of the girls at the brothel and Clem takes William up.  He doesn’t really touch her because that’s when we find out that William is actually engaged to Logan’s sister.  We also find out that contrary to the amusement parks that we are familiar with, this park goes pretty much 24/7.   Lee is having issues with Ford (and the world) and is trying to convince Teresa to release more hosts over to him. The tensions there are high whenever he comes on screen.  Part of that is because of his charming personality and part of that is built in to give us more insight into the fact that while Delos might portray itself as one single unified organism, that is only a front and there are several cracks in the shell there.  

We see Ford wandering by himself out in the desert, walking with what we will come to find is his younger version, recreated as a host.  This adds to the mystery and mythology surrounding Ford. Is he a crazy old mad scientist? Is he secretly manipulating everyone and everything?  Is the answer somewhere in the middle – we don’t know yet. 

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

The Man In Black and Lawrence as they wander into a smaller town, not like Sweetwater, this one is dusty and deserted. So you think. The Man In Black starts talking about how they once considered themselves friends and how he and Lawrence had fought Ghost Nation braves together but not once did Lawrence ever tell him he had a family.   And that’s how this place keeps getting you – because out in the real world, it’s just chaos, but in here every detail adds up to something. The secrets, the little thing that you never noticed even after all of these years. We know that Man In Black is a guest and a rich one at that, but this is when we find out that he’s a VIP because Stubbs makes the remark about how “that guy” can have anything he wants. 

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

The Man In Black also makes an interesting comment along the lines of “I was born here.”  Which isn’t something that makes a whole lot of sense until much later on in the show.  We see Lawrence’s daughter and she flat out tells Man In Black that the maze he is looking for isn’t meant for him.  After a moment, she also tells him to follow the blood arroyo to where the snake lays its eggs. If that wasn’t enough to pique your interest then we get this moment afterwards. The Man In Black: “This time I’m never going back.” 

Which makes you wonder a lot about exactly how far his privilege goes since the terms and conditions pretty firmly state that you can only be in the park for 28 days before you’re required to return to the Mesa for decompression.  No one can live on Fantasy Island forever – the whole point of vacations is to get away.

There’s a shot of a town with a white church and bell and the imagery definitely invokes the idea that Ford deeply enjoys playing god here in this place.  It’s only a glance but you just know it’s going to be significant later.  Sir Anthony does a masterful job with the nonverbal communication between hand gestures and facial expressions.

Looking back, with all the interactions between Bernard and Teresa, you want to ask yourself how did she not guess?  How did she not know? Or did she suspect and then chalk it up to spending too much time around hosts herself.  She jokes about his creations never shutting up and he tells her that it’s because the hosts are always trying to error correct and become more human and that’s why they always talk to one another and to the guests.   This will be important later on.

Elsie tweaks Maeve again to make her smarter and more perceptive and it’s at this point that the Maeve arc really starts to get underway.   We see her sassing with Teddy and then she has another vision of her and her daughter and then being attacked and scalped in the Ghost nation storyline.  We also see where the Ghost Nation braves fade into the vision of the Man In Black. 

Taken from HBO Press Site. All Rights Reserved.

And then she wakes up while she’s being handled in Livestock Development, part of her system’s been thrown off because of some MRSA in her abdomen, and she terrifies the crap out of the LMDs there. Hosts are not supposed to be able to wake themselves up out of Sleep Mode.  Maeve sees the behind-the-scenes at the park and it does something to her. The shock of it impacts her hard. Especially with one of the things she sees is the dead Teddy being hosed off in one of the livestock management rooms and the callousness of it all.

Juxtaposed, we slide over to Lee Sizemore presenting his new narrative, Odyssey on Red River and it gets completely shot down by Ford who says they [the park visitors] come back for the subtleties, they don’t want to know who they are, they want to glimpse who they could be. That’s why people keep coming back to the park. And in fact, this narrative says more about Lee Sizemore than it does about anything else. It’s the crushing smackdown that you never ever want to get from your boss.

The final scenes are in the past timeline, William meets Dolores and from the second they meet, you know this is going to be significant for both of them. The audio and visual cues make that very clear. Sliding back to the present timeline, you see where Bernard and Ford are talking about the Board of Directors and then Ford’s new narrative. Ford promises that this will be something quite original and then we flashback to the scene of the cross in the desert. There’s no symbolism there, not at all. No, sirree. It’s not like crosses aren’t a symbol of death and rebirth and the white color specifically gives off an air of a revival. Glory be.

Movie Moments: CA:TFW “I’m From Fresno.”

So I love the Howling Commandos. This is not news to anyone who knows me in real life. While I have some issues with the MCU versions of them, they got them more right than wrong. I fistpumped in the theater (we were sitting in the last row) when I saw the bowler hat and I knew, I knew that it was Dum Dum Dugan. Then we got this moment and it thrilled me and punched me in the feels all at the same time.

It’s the moment, the blink and you’ll miss it moment, between Dum Dum and Jim Morita in the Hydra prison.

“We taking everybody?”

“I’m from Fresno, ace.”

This is so small but so very significant.

Jim Morita is a Japanese-American soldier.

If MCU world is tracking along the same grooves as our present world does and there’s no reason to think that it didn’t, this is what Jim Morita had to deal with prior to winding up in that Hydra prison.

Pearl Harbor happens on December 7th, 1941. The empire of Japan attacks the US and it’s bad. For a number of reasons, Pearl Harbor was one of the most horrific attacks on the US itself. Since he was considered elite enough to be considered for Steve’s squad, Morita is likely already a soldier.

December 8th 1941, the US declares war on the empire of Japan and as a side effect of this, all Japanese American men are disqualified from the draft (via the label of “4-C” or “Enemy Alien”) and any currently serving were removed from duty.

Then it gets worse. In February of 1942, President Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066. This order gave the secretary of war to prescribe certain areas as military/exclusion zones, which cleared the way for the incarceration of Japanese Americans (and German Americans, and Italian Americans) in U.S. concentration camps.

Homes got searched for “contraband” by the FBI which took several forms including letters to or from people in Japan. All of it was seized. Community leaders including priests were rounded up and sent to camps in addition to people who were being deported to Japan for not passing a loyalty test. 122,000 Japanese-Americans were essentially told to sell their homes, businesses, and whatever else they could since they could only take what they could carry with them out of the exclusion zones. They were sent to concentration camps around the US on cattle trains (sound familiar?).

Since Jim was from Fresno, he would have wound up at Sunny Poston, Arizona. Conveniently built on an Indian reservation because the American government was terrible and why only persecute one minority when you could have a sort of two-fer?

Shortly after arriving at the camp, everyone had to answer this survey, simple stuff really, name, date of birth, hometown…and then you get to questions 27 and 28.

  1. Are you willing to serve in the armed forces of the United States on combat duty, wherever ordered? 28. Will you swear unqualified allegiance to the United States of America and faithfully defend the United States from any and all attacks by foreign and domestic forces, and forswear any form of allegiance or disobedience to the Japanese Emperor, or any other foreign government, power, or organization?

So okay, you answered yes to both? Congrats, you are now a member of the US army. If you answered no…hope you like prison and/or deportation.

All of this happens, yeah? All of this goes on.

Morita goes back to serve.

Gets captured, then rescued.

And Dum Dum says, “What, we taking everybody?”

Fork you, dude. I’m from Fresno.

References:

http://encyclopedia.densho.org/Questions_27_and_28/

https://encyclopedia.densho.org/Loyalty_questionnaire/

https://www.archives.gov/global-pages/larger-image.html?i=/historical-docs/doc-content/images/japanese-relocation-order-l.jpg&c=/historical-docs/doc-content/images/japanese-relocation-order.caption.html

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Executive_Order_9066

Writing Advice: Here Comes the New Verse, Same as the Old Verse

There’s a thing going around again about how to be successful at writing, you have to write every day. How that’s what makes a good writer. I’m here to say that that advice is crap. Now I’m not talking about blowing past your deadlines – that’s different. But the idea that to be a real writer, you need to write every day? That’s some bullpucky right there, friends.

Write what you want to see in the world, write your dreams and fantasies, write whenever you want. Write whenever you can. It DOESN’T have to be daily. The linked article is one I love and reread so much because it reminds me that I am a writer because I write. That anyone who tells me differently is wrong and that there’s no shame in going with my flow.

https://twitter.com/ChuckWendig/status/1230843502969458691

So let go of the shame and go with your own flow and make your own writing magic. I can’t wait to see what you write.

Introductions For a New Year

In one of the other internet spaces I inhabit, there is a challenge going on where the first prompt was to introduce yourself. This is a fandom-specific challenge that was started in an effort to remind themselves about what they loved in fandom and since then it’s been a staple every January. It got me thinking about introductions and how they differ, depending on the place and situation.

For the most part with me, what you see is what you get (I’m shorter in person and older than I look, but the babble is the same) – the levels of formality differ whether I’m at home or on the job, but that’s true of most people. I was fortunate enough to be born into a very nerd-friendly family and encouraged in a lot of my early nerding over fandoms. Even still, I’m old enough to remember a time where fandoms weren’t as mainstream as some are now. Where disclaimers were the top note on everything fandom-related, especially fanfiction. No one wanted to be sued and we’d all heard the horror stories.

This was before Fanlore and A03 were even a thing, really. Before MySpace really got started and Facebook wasn’t a thing. We had Angelfire and Geocities and Tripod webpages, there were Yahoo!Groups and mailing lists so you could keep up with the fanfic works in progress you were reading. Or what your favorite fic author was doing next. There are friends I’ve made in one fandom that have carried over into others. Some I shared with them and some they’ve shared with me.

It hasn’t always been sunshine and daisies. There’ve been rough patches, some of them uglier than others, but for the most part, fandom has been one of the most influential things for me. A kind of central cornerstone of this life that I’ve built up, over the last couple of decades. I am who I am in no small part because of fandom.

Untitled Book Poem

Born into change and tragedy.  
Forever seeking stability.
Building so many castles on so much quicksand.

Insecure in this ill-fitting body,
Tree escapist
People are hard and books don't lie.
Or leave.

So I climbed as far up as I could.
Diving into the words.
I followed the ice and snow to lands fantastical.
Candy skies and talking trees.
A fawn eager to please.

A man who just wanted to go home.
A detective solving the impossible.
Fighting back with love.
The It never stood a chance.

Quantum unicorns and the Dashwoods
Miranda and Prospero and Ferdinand.
Treasure Island and the Black Arrow
Curdie and the Goblins and cleansing rose fire.

I'd stay as long as I could.
Until my mother started to call for me.
A small flashlight joined the books as fall arrived.

Books were safer than people.
Than boys next door who wanted kisses.
The girls who just wanted to play house on the playground.

In rainy or snowy days, when I couldn't escape up the tree.
There was the top of the fridge.
Because no one ever looks all the way up
And if you're quiet, no one will spot you for hours.

If the lights in the kitchen ever got too much
The linen closet's top shelf beckoned.
Door closed and flashlight on.
Cozy and dark and quiet.

Books were less confusing than people.
Even books that required a dictionary on hand.
For all the grown up words I didn't know yet.

Books gave you space and starships and magic rings.
Books never made you feel stupid for not understanding.
They're great secret keepers, Books are.